His current research interests include social capital, knowledge transfer, network evolution, and cooperative and competitive interactions inside and across organizations. It is a term that is increasingly used in academic literature, government social policies, international agency economic and social initiatives. Social capital and knowledge integration in digitally. By explicitly linking social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer, we strive to achieve several objectives. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship between the social capital accumulated among network members and the performance of learning networks in terms of their ability to enhance knowledge sharing among network members.
The role of social networks in the inclusion of small. A crosslevel model abstract we conceptualize international assignees as informational boundary spanners between mnc units and develop a crosslevel model that explores how assignees social capital translates into interunit intellectual capital. Social capital is enhanced by an individuals network posi. Social capital networks, and knowledge transfer arizona. The primary objective is to examine how the social capital dimensions of networks affect an organizations ability to ac quire new knowledge from the network and fa cilitate the transfer of knowledge among net work members. Collective competence and social capital analysis in. The study proposes that three social capital dimensions, namely trust, shared language, and network density, affect ohc members externalization and combination of knowledge creation, and that these in turn lead to membership continuance. The impact of network structure on knowledge transfer. But the correlation between different dimensions of knowledge management and those of social capital in this company is not at optimal level. This approach stresses the importance of vertical as well as horizontal associations between people and of relations within and among such organizational entities as community groups and firms woolcock and narayan. Jan 01, 2005 we examine how social capital dimensions of networks affect the transfer of knowledge between network members.
Here, we use sandefurs and laumanns 1998 paradigm of social capital that arises from colemans 1988 definition. Knowledge transfer includes the set of activities for. Building social capital through knowledge transfer and collaborative networks in the southern philippines, international journal of water resources development, 30. Facebook use and college students life satisfaction, trust, and participation1 sebastian valenzuela. Social capital for knowledge management moreover, social capital is arguably a multidimensional concept and a community characteristic, and therefore, it should be measured at the community level lochner et al. Social capital and the creation of knowledge 121107 tmp. Simultaneously, though, network based associating can inhibit the productivity of these knowledge conversations as preferential attachment is activated. N2 we examine how social capital dimensions of networks affect the transfer of knowledge between network members. Article pdf available in journal of workplace learning. We examine how social capital dimensions of networks affect the transfer of knowledge between network members. Multilevel analysis of the antecedents of knowledge. As in the other forms of capital, the value is not important by itself,a when it is produced by the connections in the social networks.
Box 751, portland, or 97207, united states b institute of management, university of st. Social capital and knowledge transfer in new service. Pdf social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer semantic. To understand the impact of social capital on knowledge integration and performance within digitally enabled teams, we studied 46 teams who had a history and a future working together.
A multilevel analysis 16 september 2011 human relations, vol. Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer semantic scholar. Moreover, our results suggest that broker positions tend to be associated with social returns rather than with. Social network position and its relationship to performance. The network structure of social capital request pdf. Your social capital, then, is the collective value of the social networks with which you are connected.
Networkbased models of social capital emphasize the importance of social cohesion in influencing knowledge transfer, by affecting the willingness of individuals to spend time and efforts to helping others reagans et al. The results show that the presented model in this study is approved. Linking social capital is a third dimension which is in the past has been largely ignored. All three dimensions of their social capital structural, relational, and cognitive were measured prior to the team performing two tasks in a controlled setting. A collaborative network in the davao river basins, in the philippines, provides evidence of an approach that enabled integration of science into local decision making and increased bonding social capital between sharedinterest groups. At the individual level, distance and structural equivalence between the knowledge seeker and the knowledge source influenced how much knowledge was transferred between them. Knowledge and social capital explains how social capital can drive collaboration, reconcile an organizations internal and external labor markets, and improve. Knowledge and technology transferring between universities and industries had been an important research focus of innovation management.
Having a social network provides you with benefits like trust, cooperation and information. Understanding social capital in collaborative networks. Gallen, switzerland c department of management and. It is suggested that an overreliance on social capital forms of network. Fundamentals of social capital introduction the concept of social capital has numerous connotations to explain a variety of human social, economic, and political behaviors.
The influence of network resources, spatial proximity, and firm size robert huggins1 and andrew johnston2 1centre for international competitiveness cardiff school of management university of wales institute, cardiff colchester avenue, cf23 9xr tel. Social capital and knowledge sharing performance of learning networks. Knowledge transfer between and within alliance partners. Knowledge transfer is inherent in many of the above categories and dimensions of social and intellectual capital. Social capital dimensions, innovation, and technology in europe. By considering social capital as assets in networks, the paper will discuss some issues in conceptualizations, measurements, and causal mechanisms the factors leading to inequality of social capital and the returns following investments in social capital. Social media, social capital, and knowledge sharing in an.
Kee university of texas at austin this study examines if facebook, one of the most popular social network sites among college students in the u. Burt 2000, in his work the network structure of social capital, represents society in terms of connections and nodes that deliver a capacity to share information and knowledge. Although stable networks reduce the transaction costs of knowledge transfer, it may. Network based associating can foster productive knowledge conversations as knowledge workers strive to expand their social capital in pursuit of intellectual capital. Inkpen, ac and tsang, ewk 2005 social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer. Governance mechanisms for the promotion of social capital. The relationship between social capital and knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the mediating effect of social capital sc on knowledge management km and intellectual capital ic. Social networks, social capital and migrant integration at. A network level perspective guided the sampling strategy adopted for this survey involving 150 members of 16 european learning networks. To do this, we consider the three dimensions of social capital. Much of this social capital is embedded in networks of knowledge and mutual recognition, which brig up feelings of gratitude, respect and friendship, but can also bring up in the form of social status or reputation, specially among members of a specific network 14. Our understanding of how social networks operate within healthcare settings is limited.
An integrative model of organizational learning and social. Knowledgetransfer within multiorganizational networks. The most important studies on social capital adopt in general. Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer academy of. Social networks can make the difference between locating and not locating. Pdf social capital and knowledge sharing as determinants of. Apple for example invented new creative products by combining the knowledge of design and. By the term inclusion we refer to the insertion of smallscale producers in local networks of knowledge transfer that exist to supply agribusiness markets. Knowledge transfer is the process through which one unit e.
The results reveal that social interaction and cognitive social capital are positively and significantly related to knowledge sharing in learning networks. Knowledge and social capital resources for the knowledge. Introduction the internet has become an inexpensive medium that enables. By considering social capital as assets in networks, the paper will discuss some issues in conceptualizations, measurements, and causal mechanisms the factors leading to. Multilevel analysis of the antecedents of knowledge transfer. Social capital is a social science concept, which in essence defines the value of the connections in the offline and online social networks. Investigating the impact of social capital on knowledge management. The purpose of this paper is to set out to examine the relationships of organizational learning, social capital and the effectiveness of knowledge transfer and perceived organisational performance. Intellectual capital, knowledge management and social. Meaningful engagement of diverse stakeholders is essential for ensuring support for sciencebased responses to complex watershed challenges. Determinants of knowledge sharing in knowledge networks. The results indicate that strong ties are more beneficial for the exchange of knowledge and information than weak ties. Pdf measuring social capital and knowledge networks.
The more differentiated social relations, the better the quality of social capital. Integration of social capital theory and social network theory minhyung kang, yong sauk hau knowledge residing in the heads of employees has always been regarded as one of the most critical resources within a firm. The objective of this paper is to take an indepth look, from a network perspective, at the role that social capital plays in improving knowledge exchange between organizations. Social capital as a driver of local knowledge exchange. T1 social capital networks, and knowledge transfer. Building social capital through knowledge transfer and collaborative networks in the southern philippines. The aim of this paper is to extend social capital approaches to knowledge transfer by identifying governance mechanisms that managers can deploy to promote the development of social capital. The study proposes that three social capital dimensions, namely trust, shared language, and network density, affect ohc members externalization and combination of knowledge creation, and that these in turn lead to membership continuance intention mci.
This research is of descriptivecorrelation one and the sample includes 100 faculty members of nongovernmental institutes of babol city. Network based models of social capital emphasize the importance of social cohesion in influencing knowledge transfer, by affecting the willingness of individuals to spend time and efforts to. Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge sharing. Contradictory influence of social media affordances on.
The advantages of social networks may be particularly acute in it and other hightech fields, where companies are reliant on venture capital. Aug 19, 2014 the objective of this paper is to take an indepth look, from a network perspective, at the role that social capital plays in improving knowledge exchange between organizations. Social capital and leisure are connected in various ways leisure activities can create social networks, and these networks are often helpful in creating social capital. Lefebvre, virginie, douglas sorenson, maeve henchion, and xavier gellynck. Appropriate keywords were extracted from literature to identify and collect knowledge sharing determinants in knowledge networks based on social capital perspective. Scholars of the theory of the firm have begun to emphasize the sources and conditions of what has been described as the organizational advantage, rather than focus on the causes and consequences of market failure. Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage authors. Investigating the impact of social capital on knowledge. Participant involvement as a moderator hsin hsin chang, shuangshii chuang national cheng kung university, department of business administration, institute of international business, taiwan 1. As a result, our ability to design optimal interventions that employ social networks as a method of fostering planned behavior change is also limited.
These rely on the social structure, social capital, human capital and interaction processes in vcops. Is there social capital in a social network site facebook. Individually, social capital can increase a persons web of social connections, which has a range of benefits. The structural dimension of social capital has stimulated debate regarding. The impact of social networks on knowledge transfer in long. Typically, researchers see such organizational advantage as accruing from the particular capabilities organizations have for creating and sharing knowledge. This paper presents a survey on relationship between social capital and knowledge management for knowledge based organizations. Our results revealed that team social capital interacted with individual social capital in influencing knowledge transfer. K social capital, networks and knowledge transfer, in. Finally, i speculate as to how social capital might contribute to the distribution of social outcomes, and discuss the implications of this research for conducting largescale studies that could contribute to our understanding of the role of social capital. This study investigates how social capital influences knowledge creation in online health communities ohcs, based on social capital theory.
International journal of information management 36 4. In order to achieve this objective, insights from the micro. Knowledge transfer, universityindustry, patent, licensing, knowledge flow journal name. Network based models of social capital emphasize the importance of social cohesion in influencing knowledge transfer, by affecting the willingness of individuals to spend time and efforts to helping others reagans et al. Pdf an integrative model of organizational learning and social. Guanxi, a social network tie drawing on connections in business relations, has been identified as a powerful strategic tool helping organizations maintain competitive advantages and achieve superior performance. Social capital and knowledge transfer 154 exist significant differences between the front and back offices with regards to labor intensity, personnel quality, task focus, and other areas that result in a knowledge gap.
Social capital, organizational learning capability, and technological knowledge transfer shihchieh fang national cheng kung university, tainan, taiwan richard yuyuan hung toko university, chiayi, taiwan this study uses interorganizational networks to focus on firm opportunities to establish the level of social. Unlike other forms of capital, social capital is formed in the structure of relationships between individuals and groups coleman, 1990. The influence of social capital on knowledge creation in. Since social capital theory highlights social relations between individuals and network structures, this theory is taken as a theoretical basis for this study. Structural social capital evolution and knowledge transfer. Social capital consists of features of social organization e. The main theory of social capital is that social networks are valuable. Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer academy. Social capital and knowledge sharing performance of learning. Complementary knowledge is needed to breed innovative ideas to products and services. In another definition, it refers to the fact that communications are valuable these. This could lead to high funds for a recreation and park budget. Social capital the informal networks, trust and common understanding among individuals in an organization determines major competitive advantages in todays networked economy.
The antecedents of social capital dimensions, the influence of the dimensions on reducing. Jun 23, 2010 social networks are theorized as significant influences in the innovation adoption and behavior change processes. International journal of water resources development. Social capital and knowledge sharing performance of. Reflections on the 2015 decade awardsocial capital, networks. Social capital theory offers a theoretical approach to explain how individuals, groups, and organizations manage relationships and access knowledge resources. Social capital, social network, collaborative networks 1 introduction. May 28, 2008 we analyze information and knowledge transfer in a sample of 16 german regional innovation networks with almost 300 firms and research organizations involved. Social capital, network, and knowledge transfer request pdf. Social interaction is also shown to play an important role in the development of shared vision and shared language i. Attempts to measure social capital beyond or less than the community level constitutes an overgeneralisation or suboptimisation. Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge.
Network approach to social capital theory social capital. Social network analysis has emerged as a tool for studying social capital. Private versus collective benefits of social capital. Definition about social capital social capital has been wildly discussed from 1980s, however, there is still no precise and completely accepted. Pdf structural social capital evolution and knowledge. Based on existing literature on social capital, we develop a research model showing that three dimensions of social capital, including network ties, trust and shared visions, have positive relationships with company performance via two mediators, namely knowledge transfer. Integrating organizational learning capability with social capital networks to shape a holistic knowledge sharing and management enterprise framework is a significant strategy to achieve. Social capital and the creation of knowledge working paper do not quote or cite 4 controls, what matters in social capital is having many direct ties, being in a central position, having partners from different areas of knowledge, and being part of a non dense network. Ireland, rd, hitt, ma and vaidyanath, d 2002 managing strategic alliances to achieve a competitive advantage. Bridging social capital implies horizontal connections to people with broadly comparable economic status and political power. The central proposition of social capital the ory is that networks. Knowledge creation is social in nature, social exchange is a core process in knowledge creation and also friction is always part of social organizing brown and duguid 1998. Woolcock and narayan 2000 identified that the network approach takes into account both social capitals upside and its downside see benefits and disadvantages section.
Using a social capital framework, we identify structural, cognitive, and relational dimensions for the three network types. Applying some concepts from social networks theory, this paper discusses some perspectives and criteria to identify and measure the value of social capital of a member in the context of a virtual organization breeding environment vbe. Social capital, organizational learning capability, and. The influence of network resources, spatial proximity, and firm size.
1529 1043 37 1004 105 150 482 643 1517 753 858 1491 1205 1392 73 788 864 832 506 1610 969 1652 855 551 1285 1266 900 1098 1503 237 525 1005 1427 1009 447 962 230 925 1016 452 749 236 67 458 752 372